The Civil War

If the United States be not a government
proper, but an association of
States in the nature of contract merely, can it, as a contract, be peaceably
unmade by less than all the parties who made it? One party to a contract
may violate it — break it, so to speak — but does it not require all to
lawfully rescind it?
Abraham Lincoln,
"First Inaugural Address"
4 March 1861
We feel that our cause is just and holy; we protest solemnly in the face
of mankind that we desire peace at any sacrifice save that of honor and
independence; we seek no conquest, no aggrandizement, no concession of
any kind from the States with which we were lately confederated; all we
ask is to be let alone; that those who never held power over us shall not
now attempt our subjugation by arms. This we will, this we must, resist to
the direst extremity.
Jefferson Davis,
"Message on Constitutional Ratification"
29 April 1861
Reading Assignment:
Henretta: Chapter 14
Reviewing the Text: 1, 2, and 3
Primary Sources
Abraham Lincoln: Instructions to Major Robert Anderson in Command of Fort Sumter
Alexander Stevens: Speech to the Virginia Secession Convention April 23, 1861
New York Ordinance Tendering Aid to the President of the U.S. - January 11, 1861
Cartoon: "Jeff Davis going to War - Jeff Davis Returning from War
"Is Peaceable Secession out of the Question?" New York Daily News June 12, 1861
Jefferson Davis: Farewell Speech to the U.S. Senate January 21, 1861
"To Go, or Not to Go" - An Anonymous Confederate Poem Satirizes "Exempts"
William Oland Bourne to Hon. J.J. Crittendon - Do we have a Government?
Abraham Lincoln - Memoranda of Military Policy Suggested by the Bull Run Defeat
Continental Monthly: "The Constitution as it is - The Union as it was.
What is to be done with the Blacks? - Chicago Tribune: June 5, 1861
Jefferson Davis: Address to Provisional Congress of the CSA - April 29,1861
George McClellan to Abraham Lincoln - On Evacuation of the Peninsula Campaign
"The Confederate Flag" - Richmond Dispatch Editorial December 7, 1861
Mary Todd Lincoln to Abraham Lincoln - Letter advising Removal of Gen. McClellan
Treaty between the United States and Great Britain, Suppressing the Slave Trade - April 7, 1862
Letter to Rev. Henry Ward Beecher - "The Delusions of the Abolitionists"
Edward Everett - Gettysburg Oration (Delivered Just Before Lincoln's Gettysburg Address
Abraham Lincoln: Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction - 1863
U.S. Grant meetings with Robert E. Lee - April 9 and 10, 1865
Charleston Mercury, January 13, 1865 - Editorial Against Black Troops
General U.S. Grant's Terms of Surrender to Gen. Robert E. Lee
U.S. Grant - Meetings with General Lee at Appomattox Courthouse
Web Sites
Table - Distribution of Slaveholders by Size of Holdings - 1860
American Civil War Resources - Virginia Technical University
The American Civil War Homepage - University of Tennessee - Excellent Resource
The Valley of the Shadow - On the Eve of War - University of Virginia
The Valley of the Shadow - The War Years - University of Virginia
U.S. Army Center of Military History - Ulysses Simpson Grant.
U.S. Army, Center of Military History - George Brinton McClellan
U.S. Army, Center of Military History - Philip Henry Sheridan
U.S. Army, Center of Military History - William Tecumseh Sherman
Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson (1824 - 1863) - Lieutenant General